Products related to Reciprocity:
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Justice and Reciprocity
Justice and Reciprocity examines the place of reciprocity in egalitarianism, focusing on John Rawls's conception of "justice as fairness." Reciprocity was a central to justice as fairness, but Rawls wasn't explicit about the different forms of reciprocity, nor the diverse roles reciprocity played in his theory. The book's main thesis is threefold. First, reciprocity is not simply a fact of human psychology or a duty, but a limiting condition on other duties.Second, such conditions are a natural consequence of thinking of equality as a relational value.However, third, we can identify limits on this conditionality, which explains how some duties of justice can be unconditional.The book explores the ramifications of this argument in a series of debates about distributive justice: productive incentives, duties to future generations, unconditional basic income, and global justice.In each domain, thinking about reciprocity as a limiting condition helps explain otherwise puzzling aspects of justice as fairness, in some cases making the view more plausible, but in others underlining limits that will be unappealing to egalitarians of a more unilateral bent.Lister ultimately shows that reciprocity involves more than returning benefits, and that limiting justice with reciprocity conditions need not make justice implausibly undemanding.In this way, the book rehabilitates reciprocity for egalitarianism.
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Path : A short story about reciprocity
A solitary figure walks along ancient pathways, between slender trees, across open hills. As the earth offers up support and reassurance, they walk through uncertainty towards an understanding that they we are not alone, but part of the fabric of the world. With evocative photography and artwork, Path is a contemplative journey written in poetic prose that embodies the steady rhythms and joy of walking, and captures our reciprocal relationship with the land.
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Containment and Reciprocity : Integrating Psychoanalytic Theory and Child Development Research for Work with Children
Containment and Reciprocity shows how the psychoanalytic concept of containment and the child development concept of reciprocity can be used together to inform clinical work with young children and their families.Using extracts of mother/child and therapist/child interactions, Hazel Douglas explores, for the first time, the relationship between these concepts, and shows how they underpin the quality of an attachment. Using clinical examples from the author’s own psychoanalytic work with very young children as well as her recent research, the book explores these two concepts with important implications for psychotherapeutic technique.Containment and Reciprocity will make valuable reading for all those working in the field of infant mental health.
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Contemporary Collaborative Consumption : Trust and Reciprocity Revisited
This book provides critical perspectives on contemporary collaborative consumption, a recent societal phenomenon shaking up previously fixed socio-economic categories such as the producer and the consumer.The contributors discuss the role of trust and reciprocity in collaborative consumption through seven case studies.The chapters advance debates on the contradictions of positioning collaborative consumption as possible solutions for a more sustainable development and exacerbating new forms of inequalities and injustice.The book contributes a nuanced appraisal of social and economic activity for reflecting socio-technological changes in contemporary societies.
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What does Mendel's law of reciprocity state?
Mendel's law of reciprocity states that the reciprocal crosses between two different traits will produce the same result regardless of which parent is the male and which is the female. This means that the outcome of a genetic cross will be the same whether Trait A is inherited from the male parent and Trait B from the female, or vice versa. In other words, the inheritance of traits is not dependent on the sex of the parent carrying the trait.
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What does that depend on reciprocity mean?
Reciprocity means the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit. In the context of "that depend on reciprocity," it suggests that the outcome or success of a situation or relationship is contingent on both parties giving and receiving in equal measure. It emphasizes the importance of balance and fairness in interactions, where each individual contributes and receives in a way that is mutually beneficial.
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What does Mendel's Law of Reciprocity state?
Mendel's Law of Reciprocity states that the relative frequencies of two kinds of gametes produced by an individual plant or animal are equal to the product of the frequencies of the two kinds of gametes produced by the other individual. In simpler terms, it means that the probability of two events occurring together is the same as the product of the probabilities of each event occurring separately. This law helps in understanding the inheritance patterns of different traits in offspring.
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What is the difference between reciprocity and mutualism?
Reciprocity refers to the practice of exchanging things with others for mutual benefit, often with the expectation of a return favor in the future. This can be seen in various social, economic, and cultural contexts. On the other hand, mutualism is a specific type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which both parties benefit from the interaction. This can be seen in ecological systems, where different species rely on each other for resources or services. While reciprocity is a broader concept that encompasses various types of exchanges, mutualism specifically refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between two organisms.
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A Cooperative Species : Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution
Why do humans, uniquely among animals, cooperate in large numbers to advance projects for the common good?Contrary to the conventional wisdom in biology and economics, this generous and civic-minded behavior is widespread and cannot be explained simply by far-sighted self-interest or a desire to help close genealogical kin.In A Cooperative Species, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis--pioneers in the new experimental and evolutionary science of human behavior--show that the central issue is not why selfish people act generously, but instead how genetic and cultural evolution has produced a species in which substantial numbers make sacrifices to uphold ethical norms and to help even total strangers.The authors describe how, for thousands of generations, cooperation with fellow group members has been essential to survival.Groups that created institutions to protect the civic-minded from exploitation by the selfish flourished and prevailed in conflicts with less cooperative groups. Key to this process was the evolution of social emotions such as shame and guilt, and our capacity to internalize social norms so that acting ethically became a personal goal rather than simply a prudent way to avoid punishment.Using experimental, archaeological, genetic, and ethnographic data to calibrate models of the coevolution of genes and culture as well as prehistoric warfare and other forms of group competition, A Cooperative Species provides a compelling and novel account of how humans came to be moral and cooperative.
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Cannibal Translation Volume 44 : Literary Reciprocity in Contemporary Latin America
A bold comparative study illustrating the creative potential of translations that embrace mutuality and resist assimilation Cannibal translators digest, recombine, transform, and trouble their source materials.Isabel C. Gómez makes the case for this model of literary production by excavating a network of translation projects in Latin America that includes canonical writers of the twentieth century, including Haroldo and Augusto de Campos, Rosario Castellanos, Clarice Lispector, JosÉ Emilio Pacheco, Octavio Paz, and Angel RÁma.Building on the avant-garde reclaiming of cannibalism as an Indigenous practice meant to honorably incorporate the other into the self, these authors took up Brazilian theories of translation in Spanish to fashion a distinctly Latin American literary exchange, one that rejected normative and Anglocentric approaches to translation and developed collaborative techniques to bring about a new understanding of world literature. By shedding new light on the political and aesthetic pathways of translation movements beyond the Global North, Gómez offers an alternative conception of the theoretical and ethical challenges posed by this artistic practice.Cannibal Translation: Literary Reciprocity in Contemporary Latin America mobilizes a capacious archive of personal letters, publishers’ records, newspapers, and new media to illuminate inventive strategies of collectivity and process, such as untranslation, transcreation, intersectional autobiographical translation, and transpeaking.The book invites readers to find fresh meaning in other translational histories and question the practices that mediate literary circulation.
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Bioinformatics Data Skills : Reproducible and Robust Research with Open Source Tools
Learn the data skills necessary for turning large sequencing datasets into reproducible and robust biological findings.With this practical guide, you'll learn how to use freely available open source tools to extract meaning from large complex biological data sets.At no other point in human history has our ability to understand life's complexities been so dependent on our skills to work with and analyze data.This intermediate-level book teaches the general computational and data skills you need to analyze biological data.If you have experience with a scripting language like Python, you're ready to get started.Go from handling small problems with messy scripts to tackling large problems with clever methods and tools Process bioinformatics data with powerful Unix pipelines and data tools Learn how to use exploratory data analysis techniques in the R language Use efficient methods to work with genomic range data and range operations Work with common genomics data file formats like FASTA, FASTQ, SAM, and BAM Manage your bioinformatics project with the Git version control system Tackle tedious data processing tasks with with Bash scripts and Makefiles
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Big Data for the Public Good : Regulating Access to Public Sector Big Data for Research and Innovation
Can researchers and innovators use UK public sector data to produce knowledge that improves policy making, scrutinises government work and promotes the public interest?This book looks at interactions between UK public sector officials and researchers/innovators to shed light on barriers to data access and use.It asks: what are the frameworks that govern access to public sector big datasets for researchers and innovators?How are these frameworks applied in practice? What are the governance solutions for policy makers interested in harnessing the untapped potential of public sector big data to improve their policies and create public benefit?Public sector data is a valuable resource that can help researchers and innovators create knowledge and solutions that benefit society.As public bodies collect increasingly more data about us, UK policy makers try to maximise the use of public sector big data for the benefit of the public.But accessing this data is not easy. There are many legal, technical, and ethical barriers that prevent the use of public sector data for research and innovation.This book is for researchers and innovators who want to understand and overcome the barriers to accessing UK public sector data.It is also for policy makers who are interested in how public sector data can be used to improve decision-making, scrutinise government work, and promote the public interest.
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Is love without reciprocity a question without an answer?
Love without reciprocity can be a complex and challenging experience, but it is not necessarily a question without an answer. While it can be painful and difficult to love someone who does not love you back, it is possible to find fulfillment and joy in loving unconditionally. Ultimately, the answer to this question may vary for each individual, as it depends on their personal beliefs, values, and experiences with love. Some may find peace and contentment in giving love without expecting anything in return, while others may struggle with the lack of reciprocity.
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Why does life consist only of reciprocity and only of money?
Life consists of reciprocity and money because these two elements are essential for survival and functioning in society. Reciprocity is the foundation of social interactions, where individuals exchange goods, services, and support to meet their needs and build relationships. Money, on the other hand, is a medium of exchange that facilitates transactions and enables individuals to acquire the resources they need to live. Together, reciprocity and money form the basis of economic systems and social structures that govern human interactions and relationships.
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Is Dewiki a scholarly source for the seminar paper?
No, Dewiki is not a scholarly source for the seminar paper. Dewiki is the German-language version of Wikipedia, which is a collaborative online encyclopedia that can be edited by anyone. While Wikipedia can be a useful starting point for research, it is not considered a scholarly source because the information is not always verified or written by experts in the field. It is important to use scholarly sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites for a seminar paper to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information.
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Does market research hinder innovation in business administration?
Market research does not necessarily hinder innovation in business administration. In fact, it can provide valuable insights into consumer needs and preferences, helping businesses to develop innovative products and services that meet market demands. By understanding market trends and customer behavior, businesses can identify opportunities for innovation and stay ahead of competitors. However, relying too heavily on market research without allowing room for creativity and risk-taking can limit the potential for groundbreaking innovations. It is important for businesses to strike a balance between leveraging market research and fostering a culture of innovation to drive success in business administration.
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